Desires, failures, resistences: female figures in J.M. Coetzee's fiction

  • Giulia Zanfabro
Keywords: Coetzee, Desires, Narrations, Authorship, Representation

Abstract

Desire is a constant presence in J.M. Coetzee's fiction. Coetzee's narrators unremittingly wonder about desire: the more their position is "authorial", the more these fictional characters' reflections on this issue are consciously bound to writing and narration.

The essay aims to isolate the topic of desire, linking it to the four Coetzee's female main characters: Magda (In the Heart of the Country), Susan Barton (Foe), Mrs Curren (Age of Iron) and Elizabeth Costello (Elizabeth Costello, As a Woman Grows Older, The Old Woman and the Cats, Slow Man). Coetzee's way of staging desire – specifically, these women's desires – make it possible to argue about the relations existing between desires – both physical and narrative – that the bodies of these women express; failure the fulfilment of these desires inevitably meets with; and resistances, only possible in the very acceptance of this failure. Desires fail to be fulfilled, and so do narrations, always forced to face other characters, other subjects – whose desires are not accessible –, silences, ellipsis, holes in narration. Crucial questions, then, concern access to writing, authorship, representation. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Opere di J.M. Coetzee:

Dusklands, London, Vintage, 1998 (1974¹), trad. it. di M. Baiocchi, Terre al crepuscolo, Torino, Einaudi, 2003.

In the Heart of the Country, London, Vintage, 2004 (1977¹), trad. it. di F. Cavagnoli, Nel cuore del paese, Torino, Einaudi, 2004.

Waiting for the Barbarians, London, Vintage, 2000 (1980¹), trad. it. di M. Baiocchi, Aspettando i barbari, Torino, Einaudi, 2000.

Life and Times of Michael K, London, Vintage1998 (1983¹), trad. it. di M. Baiocchi, La vita e il tempo di Michael K, Torino, Einaudi, 2001.

“A Note on Writing”, Momentum: on Recent South African Writing, Eds. M.J Daymond, J.U. Jacobs, M., Lenta, University of Natal Press, 1984: 11-13.

Foe, London, Penguin Books, 1987 (1986¹), trad. it. di F. Cavagnoli, Foe, Torino, Einaudi, 2005.

“The Novel Today”, Upstream, 6 (1988): 1: 2-5.

Age of Iron, London, Secker & Warburg, 1998 (1990¹), trad. it. di C. Concilio, Età di ferro, Roma, Donzelli, 2006.

D. Attwell (ed.), Doubling the Point, Cambridge London, Harvard University Press, 1992.

The Master of Petersburg, London, Vintage, 1999 (1994¹), trad. it. di M. Baiocchi, Il maestro di Pietroburgo, Torino, Einaudi, 2005.

Boyhood. Scenes from a Provincial Life, London, Vintage, 1998 (1997¹), trad. it. diF. Cavagnoli, Infanzia. Scene di vita di provincia, Torino, Einaudi, 2001.

Disgrace, London, Vintage, 2000 (1999¹), trad. it. di G. Bona, Vergogna, Torino, Einaudi, 2000.

The Lives of Animals, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1999, trad. it. di F. Cavagnoli, G. Arduni, La vita degli animali, Milano, Adelphi, 2000.

“A House in Spain”, Architectural Digest, 57 (2000): 10: 68, 72, 76.

Youth, Scenes from a Provincial Life, London, Vintage, 2003 (2002¹), trad. it. di F. Cavagnoli, Gioventù. Scene di vita di provincia, Torino, Einaudi, 2004.

Elizabeth Costello, London, Secker & Warburg, 2003, trad it. M. Baiocchi, Elizabeth Costello, Torino, Einaudi, 2004.

“As a Woman Grows Older”, The New York Review of Books, 15 gennaio 2004, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2004/jan/ 15/as-a-woman-grows-older/, online (ultimo accesso 23/05/2013).

Slow Man, London, Secker & Warburg, 2005, trad. it. di M. Baiocchi, Slow Man, Torino, Einaudi, 2006.

Diary of a Bad Year, London, Harvill Secker, 2007, trad. it. di M. Baiocchi, Diario di un anno difficile, Torino, Einaudi, 2008.

The Old Woman and the Cats, 2011 (2009¹), video della lettura, http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=19134318&server=vimeo.com&show_title=0&show_byline=0&show_portrait=0&color=&fullscreen=1, online, (ultimo accesso 14/05/2013); parziale trad. it. “Quando i gatti hanno un’anima: la fede magica di mia madre”, http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2009/06/27/quando-gatti-hanno-un-anima-la-fede.html, online (ultimo accesso 14/03/2013).

Summertime. Scenes from a Provincial Life, New York, Viking, 2009, trad. it. di M. Baiocchi, Tempo d'estate. Scene di vita di provincia, Torino, Einaudi, 2010.

Adamo, Sergia, “Donne sole: posizioni al femminile di fronte al racconto delle generazioni”, I vecchi e i giovani: atti della Scuola europea di studi comparati, Ed. Marina Polacco, Firenze, Le Monnier, 2000: 182-201.

Adamo, Sergia (ed.), Culture planetarie? Prospettive e limiti della teoria e della critica culturale, Roma, Meltemi, 2007.

Attridge, Derek, “Oppressive Silence: J.M. Coetzee's Foe and the Politics of Canonisation”, Critical Perspectives on J.M. Coetzee, Eds. Graham Huggan, Stephen Watson, Basingstoke, McMillan, 1996: 168-190.

Attridge, Derek – Jolly, Rosemery (eds.), Writing South Africa. Literature, Apartheid and Democracy 1970-1995, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Attridge, Derek, “Literary Form and the Demands of Politics: Otherness in J.M. Coetzee's Age of Iron”, Critical Essays on J.M. Coetzee, Ed. Sue Kossew, New York, G.K. Hall, 1998: 198-213.

Attridge, Derek – McDonald, Peter D. (eds.), J. M. Coetzee’s «Disgrace», special Issue of Interventions, 4.3 (2002).

Attridge, Derek, J.M. Coetzee and the Ethics of Reading. Literature in the Event, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2004.

Attridge, Derek, “Against Allegory: Waiting for the Barbarians, Life & Times of Michael K, and the Question of Literary Reading”, J. M. Coetzee and the Idea of the Public Intellectual, Ed. Jane Poyner, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2006: 63-82.

Attwell, David, J.M. Coetzee. South Africa and the Politics of Writing, Berkeley-Cape Town, University of California Press-David Philip, 1993.

Attwell, David, “Dialogue and Fulfillment in J.M. Coetzee's Age of Iron”, Writing South Africa. Literature, Apartheid and Democracy 1970-1995, Eds. Derek Attridge – Rosemery Jolly, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998: 166-179.

Attwell, David, “The Life and Time of Elizabeth Costello: J.M. Coetzee and the Public Sphere”, J. M. Coetzee and the Idea of the Public Intellectual, Ed. Jane Poyner, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2006: 25-41.

Begam, Richard, “Silence and Mut(e)ilation: White Writing in J.M. Coetzee's Foe”, The South Atlantic Quarterly, 93.1 (1994): 111-129.

Boehmer, Elleke – Eaglestone, Robert – Iddiols, Katy (eds.), J.M. Coetzee in Context and Theory, London, Continuum International, 2010.

Bressem, Hanjo, “Foe: the Corruption of Words”, Matatu, 2 (1988): 222-235.

Briganti, Chiara, “A Bored Spinster with a Locked Diary: the Politics of Hysteria in In the Heart of the Country, Research in African Literatures, 25.4 (1994): 33-49.

Butler, Judith, “Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory”, Theatre Journal, 40.4 (1988): 519-531.

Butler, Judith, Gender Trouble, New York-London, Routledge, 2008 (1990¹).

Butler, Judith, “Contingent Foundations: Feminism and the Question of Postmodernism”, Feminists Theorize the Political, Eds. Joan W. Scott – Judith Butler, New York, Routledge, 1992: 3-21.

Butler, Judith, Bodies that Matter, New York-London, Routledge, 1993.

Butler, Judith, Antigone's Claim, New York, Columbia University Press, 2000.

Butler, Judith, “La non-violenza è necessaria e impossibile. Risposta a Catherine Mills e Fiona Jenkins”, trad. it. di S. Adamo, aut aut, 344 (2009): 126- 147.

Butler, Judith, Violenza, non-violenza: Sartre su Fanon, trad. it. di S. Adamo, aut aut, 344 (2009): 32-63.

Butler, Judith, Questione di genere. Il femminismo e la sovversione dell’identità, trad. it. di Sergia Adamo, Milano, Laterza, 2013.

Cavarero, Adriana, Nonostante Platone, Verona, ombre corte, 2009 (19901).

Cavarero, Adriana, Tu che mi guardi, tu che mi racconti. Filosofia della narrazione, Milano, Feltrinelli, 2001 (19971).

Cixous, Hélène, Le Rire de la Méduse et autres ironie, Paris, Galilée, 2010.

Clarkson, Carrol, J.M. Coetzee: Countervoices, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Dodd, Josephine, “Naming and Framing: Naturalization and Colonization in J.M. Coetzee's In the Heart of the Country”, World Literature Written in English, 27.2 (1987): 153-161.

Dodd, Josephine, “The South African Literary Establishment and the Textual Production of ‘Woman’: J.M. Coetzee and Lewis Nkosi”, Current Writing, 2.1 (1990): 117-129.

Dolley, Gillian, J.M. Coetzee and the Power of the Narrative, Amherst-NY, Cambria Press, 2010.

Dovey, Teresa, The Novels of J.M. Coetzee: Lacanian Allegories, Cape Town, Donker, 1988.

Dovey, Teresa, “The Intersection of Postmodern, Postcolonial and Feminist Discourse in J.M. Coetzee's Foe”, Journal of Literary Studies, 5.2 (1989): 119-133.

Dovey, Teresa, “J.M. Coetzee: Writing in the Middle Voice”, Critical Essays on J.M. Coetzee, Ed. Sue Kossew, New York, G.K. Hall, 1998: 18-28.

Eagleton, Mary, “Ethical Reading: The Problem of Alice Walker's Advancing Luna and Ida B. Wells and J.M. Coetzee's Disgrace, Feminist Theory, 2.2 (2001): 189-203.

Foucault, Michel, “Le Langage à l'infini”, Dits et écrits, 1954-1988, vol. I, 1954-1969, Eds. Daniel Defert – François Ewald, Paris, Gallimard, 1994 (19631): 250-261.

Foucault, Michel, "Qu’est-ce qu’un Auteur?", Dits et écrits, 1954-1988, vol. I, 1954-1969, Eds. Daniel Defert – François Ewald, Paris, Gallimard, 1994 (19691): 789-809.

Foucault, Michel, Scritti letterari, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2004.

Gallagher, Susan Van Zanten, A Story of South Africa: J. M. Coetzee’s Fiction in Context, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1991.

Gilbert, Sandra – Gubar, Susan, The Madwoman in the Attic. The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination, New Haven – London, Yale University Press, 2000 (1979¹).

Ginocchietti, Marianna, “La nozione di performatività: un confronto tra Judith Butler e John L. Austin”, Esercizi Filosofici, 7.1 (2012): 65-77.

Graham, Lucy, “Reading the Unspeakable: Rape in Disgrace”, Journal of Southern African Studies, 29.2 (2003): 433-444.

Graham, Lucy, “Textual Transvestism: the Female Voices of J.M. Coetzee”, J. M. Coetzee and the Idea of the Public Intellectual, Ed. J. Poyner, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2006: 217-236.

Head, Dominic, J.M. Coetzee, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Huggan, Graham, “Philomela's Retold Story: Silence, Music, and the Post-Colonial Text”, The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 25.1 (1990): 12-23.

Jolly, Rosemery, “Writing, Desire, Responsibility”, J.M. Coetzee in Context and Theory, Eds. Elleke Boehmer – Robert Eaglestone – Katy Iddiols, Continuum International, 2010: 93-111.

Kossew, Sue, “Women's Words:A Reading of J.M. Coetzee's Women Narrators”, SPAN, 37 (1993): 12-23.

Kossew, Sue, Pen and Power: a Post-Colonial Reading of J.M. Coetzee and André Brink, Amsterdam, Rodopi, 1996.

Kossew, Sue, (ed.), Critical Essays on J.M. Coetzee, New York, G.K. Hall, 1998.

MacLeod, Lewis, “Do We Necessary Become Puppets in a Story? or Narrating the World: on Speech, Silence and Discourse in J.M. Coetzee's Foe”, Modern Fiction Studies, 52.1 (2006): 1-18.

Maes-Jelinek, Hena, “The Muse's Progress: Infinite Reharsal in J.M. Coetzee's Foe”, A Shaping of Connections:Commonwealth Literature Studies Then and Now. Essays in Honor of A.N. Jeffares, Eds. Hena Maes-Jelinek – Kirsten Holst Peterson – Anna Rutherford, Sydney, Dangaroo Press, 1989: 243-252.

Meijer, Irene Costera – Prins, Baukje, “How Bodies Come to Matter: An Interview with Judith Butler”, Signs, 33.2 (1998): 275-286.

Parry, Benita, “Speech and Silence in the Fictions of J.M. Coetzee”, Critical Perspectives on J.M. Coetzee, Eds. Graham Huggan – Stephen Watson, Basingstoke, McMillan, 1996: 37-65.

Penner, Dick, “J.M. Coetzee's Foe. The Muse, The Absurd, and the Colonial Dilemma”, World Literature Written in English, 27.2 (1987): 207-215.

Petersen, Kirsten Holst, “An Elaborate Dead End? A Feminist Reading of Coetzee's Foe”, A Shaping of Connections: Commonwealth Literature Studies Then and Now. Essays in Honor of A.N. Jeffares, Eds. Hena Maes-Jelinek – Kirsten Holst Peterson – Anna Rutherford, Sydney, Dangaroo Press, 1989: 243-252.

Poyner, Jane, J.M. Coetzee and the Idea of the Public Intellectual, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2006.

Poyner, Jane, J.M. Coetzee and the Paradox of Postcolonial Authorship, Farnham, Ashgate, 2009.

Scott, Joanna, Voice and Trajectory: an Interview with J. M. Coetzee, Salmagundi, 114/115 (1997): 82-102.

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, “Ethics and Politics in Tagore, Coetzee and Certain Scenes of Teaching”, Diacritics, 3/4 (2002): 17-31, trad. it. di Sergia Adamo, “Etica e politica in Tagore, Coetzee e in certe scene dell'insegnamento”, aut aut, 329 (2006): 109-137.

Williams, Paul, “Foe: the Story of Silence”, English Studies in Africa, 31.1 (1988): 33-39.

Wright Laura, “«Does He Have It in Him to be the Woman?»: The Performance of Displacement in J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace”, Ariel, 37.4 (2006a): 83-102.

Wright, Laura, “A Feminis-Vegetarian Defense of Elizabeth Costello” J.M. Coetzee and the Idea of the Public Intellectual, Ed. Jane Poyner, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2006b: 193-216.

Wright, Laura, Writing «Out of All the Camps». J.M. Coetzee’s Narratives of Displacement, New York-London, Routledge, 2006c.

Wright, Laura, “Displacing the Voice: South African Feminism and J.M. Coezee's Female Narrators”, African Studies, 67.1 (2008): 11-32.

Zoletto, Davide, Straniero in classe, Milano, Raffaello Cortina, 2007.

Published
2013-05-29
How to Cite
Zanfabro, G. (2013). Desires, failures, resistences: female figures in J.M. Coetzee’s fiction. Between, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.13125/2039-6597/973