The Public Dimension of Homosexual(S) Dwelling in the Sinosphere: Parks in Pai Hsien-Yung’s Crystal Boys And Mu Cao’s Poems

  • Federico Picerni University of Bologna
Keywords: Chinese literature, Taiwanese literature, Pai Hsien-yung, Mu Cao, Parks, LGBT, Social space

Abstract

The experience of the public dimension of dwelling varies considerably according to the different positions of individuals in the social space in which it takes place. This essay is interested in investigating how literature, as a form of social critique and analysis, can explore this side of the public dimension of dwelling, focusing on the representation of parks as places of homosexual dwelling in the works of Pai Hsien-yung and Mu Cao. After examining the implications of social space for the dynamics of dwelling in the city, with a focus on unequal relations of class and sexuality, the essay maintains the focus on space by discussing the role of literature as a representational space, before moving on to a close reading of the texts under consideration in order to analyze how parks are approached in terms of dwelling for stigmatized homosexual men and how their public dimension is questioned and reassessed. The essay concludes that the experience of the public dimension of dwelling is inseparable from the modalities of its interaction with the larger social space of which it is a part.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, Joseph R., “Taipei Park: Signs of Occupation”, The Journal of Asian Studies, 66:1 (2007): 159-199.

Bachelard, Gaston, The Poetics of Space. The Classic Look at How We Experience Intimate Places, Boston, Beacon Press, 1994.

Bao, Hongwei, “Queering/Querying Cosmopolitanism: Queer Spaces in Shanghai”, Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research, 4:1 (2011): 97-120.

Bao, Hongwei, Gay Identity and Tongzhi Activism in Postsocialist China, Copenhagen, NIAS Press, 2018.

Bao, Hongwei, “Queering the Global South: Mu Cao and His Poetry”, The Global South and Literature, Ed. Russell West-Pavlov, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (2018): 185-197.

Goffman, Erving, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Garden City, Doubleday, 1959.

Guo, Jie, “Where Past Meets Present: The Emergence of Gay Identity in Pai Hsien-yung’s Niezi”, MLN, 126:5 (2011): 1049-1082.

Gurr, Jens Martin, Charting Literary Urban Studies: Texts as Models of and for the City, New York and London, Routledge, 2021.

Hanhardt, Christina B., Safe Space: Gay Neighborhood History and the Politics of Violence, Durhman, Duke University Press, 2013.

Kukla, Quill, City Living: How Urban Spaces and Urban Dwellers Make One Another, New York, Oxford Academic, 2021.

Lefebvre, Henri, The Production of Space, Oxford, Blackwell, 1991.

Lin, Pei-yin, “Masterpieces of Taiwan Fiction: Chen Yingzhen and Bai Xianyong”, Routledge Handbook of Modern Chinese Literature, Ed. Min Dong Gu, London, Routledge, 2018: 631-642.

Liu, Petrus, Queer Marxism in Two Chinas, Durham, Duke University Press, 2015.

Massey, Doreen, Space, Place and Gender, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1999.

Morris, Carwyn, “Spatial Governance in Beijing: Informality, Illegality and the Displacement of the ‘Low-end Population’”, The China Quarterly, 251 (2022): 822-842.

Mu Cao, Mu Cao shixuan, Chongqing: Huaqiu wenhua chubanshe, 2009.

Padua, Mary, Hybrid Modernity: The Public Park in Late 20th Century China, London, Routledge, 2020.

Pai Hsien-yung, Crystal Boys, tr. Howard Goldblatt, San Francisco, Gay Sunshine Press, 1995 (epub).

Qian, Junxi, “Beyond Heteronormativity? Gay Cruising, Closeted Experiences and Self-Disciplining Subject in People’s Park, Guangzhou”, Urban Geography, 38:5 (2017): 771-794.

Reed, Christopher, “Imminent Domain: Queer Space in the Built Environment”, Art Journal 55:4 (1996): 64-70.

Sanders, Douglas, “What’s Law Got to Do with It? Sex and Gender Diversity in East Asia”, Routledge Handbook of Sexuality Studies in East Asia, London, Routledge, 2014: 127-149.

Scott, Mary, “The Image of the Garden in Jin Ping Mei and Hongloumeng”, Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, 8:1/2 (1986): 83-94.

Shi, Flair Donglai, “Coming out of History and Coming Home: Homosexual Identification in Pai Hsien-young’s Crystal Boys”, Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, 39 (2017): 135-152.

Sue, Derald Wing, Microaggressions in Everyday Life: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation, Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

van Crevel, Maghiel, “Transgression as Rule: Freebooters in Chinese Poetry”, “At the Shores of the Sky”: Asian Studies for Albert Hoffstädt, Eds. Paul W. Kroll and Jonathan A. Silk, Leiden, Brill (2020): 262-279.

Visser, Robin and Jie Lu, “Contemporary Urban Fiction: Rewriting the City”, The Columbia Companion to Modern Chinese Literature, Ed. Kirk A. Denton, New York Chichester, West Sussex, Columbia University Press, 2016: 345-54.

Wang, Yuefan, “Garden, Gender, and Memory: Shang Jinglan and Her Writings in the Ming-Qing Transition”, Journal of Chinese Literature and Cultural, 10:1 (2023): 30-56.

Yang Chunguang, untitled preface, Mu Cao shixuan, Chongqing: Diqiu wenhua chubanshe, 2009: 2.

Young, Iris Marion, Justice and the Politics of Difference, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2012.

Zhang, Nan, Johanna Gereke and Delia Baldassarri, “Everyday Discrimination in Public Spaces: A Field Experiment in the Milan Metro”, European Sociological Review, 38:5 (2022): 679-693.

Zheng, Tiantian, Tongzhi Living: Men Attracted to Men in Postsocialist China, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2015.

Published
2024-12-01
How to Cite
Picerni, F. (2024). The Public Dimension of Homosexual(S) Dwelling in the Sinosphere: Parks in Pai Hsien-Yung’s <em>Crystal Boys</em> And Mu Cao’s <em>Poems</em&gt;. Between, 14(28), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.13125/2039-6597/6252