Towards a Wise Despotism: Traces of Thomas Carlyle in the BBC North and South (2004)
Abstract
Thomas Carlyle was among the most influential writers in the English language during the 19th century, but is now ostensibly absent from cultural memory. Nevertheless, his ideas may be seen to live on indirectly in the works of the writers he influenced, one of whom is Elizabeth Gaskell. The 2004 adaptation of Gaskell’s North and South provides an instance of a modern approach to Carlylean ideas embodied in the source text. The adaptation finds itself in dialogue with Carlylean notions of heroism and leadership, modifying these notions for acceptance with a 21st century audience. The treatment of the Carlylean content of Gaskell’s novel is both revealing of socio-political ideals latent in modern audiences and a demonstration of the transmission and transmutation of ideologies through narrative and across media.
Downloads
References
Barchas, Janine, “Mrs Gaskell’s North and South: Austen’s Early Legacy”, Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal 30 (2008): 53-66.
Barthes, Roland, Mythologies (1957), Eng. tr. Mythologies, New York, Noonday Press, 1972.
Carlyle, Thomas, Chartism, Boston, Little & Brown, 1840.
Id., On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History, New York, Scribners, 1841.
Id., Past and Present, New York University Press, 1965.
Id., Sartor Resartus, Eds. Kerry McSweeney – Peter Sabor, OUP, 1999.
Cummings, Mark (ed.), The Carlyle Encyclopedia, Cranbury, NJ; Associated University Presses, 2010.
Dredge, Sarah, Negotiating ‘A Woman’s Work’: Philanthropy to Social Science in Gaskell’s North and South,” Victorian Literature and Culture 40(2012): 83-97.
Eliot, George, “Thomas Carlyle”, Selected Critical Writings, Oxford University Press, 2000: 187-192.
Elliott, Kamilla, Rethinking the Novel/Film Debate, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Engels, Friedrich, “The Condition of the Working Class in England”,Karl Marx – Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Ware, Hertfordshire, Wordsworth, 2008.
Foucault, Michel, Surveiller et Punir (1975), Eng. tr. Discipline and Punish, London, Penguin, 1991.
Furbank, R. N, "Mendacity in Mrs Gaskell", Encounter (June 1973): 51-54.
Gay, Peter, The Cultivation of Hatred, London, Fontana-HarperCollins, 1994.
Gaskell, Elizabeth, North and South, London, Penguin, 1994.
Heffer, Simon, Moral Desperado: A Life of Thomas Carlyle, London, Phoenix-Orion, 1996.
Higson, Andrew, Film England: Culturally English Filmmaking since the 1990s, London, I.B. Taurus, 2011.
Louttit, Chris, "Cranford, Popular Culture, and the Politics of Adapting the Victorian Novel for Television", Adaptation 2.1 (2009): 34-48.
Pikoulis, John, "'North and South': Varieties of Love and Power", The Yearbook of English Studies 6 (1976): 176-193.
Siegel, Jules Paul (ed.), Thomas Carlyle: The Critical Heritage, New York, Barnes and Noble, 1971.
Shelston, Alan, “Mrs Gaskell and her Critics”, Elizabeth Gaskell, Mary Barton, London: Everyman, 1996: 414-434.
Uglow, Jenny, Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit of Stories, London, Faber, 1994.
Whitman, Walt, “Carlyle from American Points of View”, Siegel: 459-466.
Williams, Raymond, Culture and Society, London, Hogarth Press, 1992.
Sitography
“Customer Reviews: North & South (complete BBC Series) [DVD]”, Amazon UK, http://www.amazon.co.uk/product-reviews/B0007N1BBC/ref=cm_cr_dp_see_all_top?ie=UTF8&showViewpoints=1&sortBy=bySubmissionDateDescending, web (last accessed 12/03/2012).
"North & South", Richard Armitage Online http://richardarmitageonline.com/north-and-south/north-south-introduction.html, web (last accessed 23/03/2012).
Copyright Notice
You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work, and to adapt the work. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).