Little Dorrit’s Fourth Volume. Twenty-first Century Remediation of a Victorian Classic
Abstract
The current interest in the Victorian period is particularly evident in the multitude of successful period dramas and cinema productions deriving their inspiration from Victorian history and culture. Dickens’s Little Dorrit, generated by the difficulties of understanding a ‘new’ world dominated by more and more complicated machines, and markets, is possibly the ideal paradigm to explore this ‘Victorianomania’ because this novel strikes us “no less forcefully today in its indictment of society's ability to destroy through greed and crushing self-interest” (Kirschner 2009).
This study carries out a threefold analysis of Little Dorrit's remediation in the twenty-first century: visual remediation – Xue’s 2012 Little Dorrit; audio-visual remediation – the BBC series; and web remediation – fan fiction – in order to investigate Dickens’s appeal and longevity in contemporary media.
Downloads
References
Works cited
Alber, Jan, “The Dark Dungeons in Charles Dickens’ Novels and Their Film Adaptation”, Narrating the Prison: Role and Representation in Charles Dickens' Novels, Twentieth-Century Fiction, and Film, Youngstown, N.Y., Cambria, 2007: 37-64.
Aithion, Primvale, FanFiction.net, 2012, https://www.fanfiction.net/s/8769714/1/Primvale-Volume-One-1841, online (accessed 07/06/2014).
Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich, Rabelais and His World [1968], Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1984.
Barthes, Roland, S/Z: An Essay, Oxford, Blackwell, 1974.
Benjamin, Walter, “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction”[1937], Illuminations: Essays and Reflections, New York, Schocken Books, 1968: 217-253.
Bolter, David Jay – Grusin, Richard, Remediation, Cambridge, MA, The MIT Press, 1999.
Booth, Paul, Digital Fandom. New Media Studies, New York, Peter Lang, 2010.
Brugnolo, Stefano, “Perché non possiamo non dirci vittoriani: influssi inglesi sull’immaginario letterario europeo”, Figures in the Carpet: studi di letteratura e cultura vittoriana, ed. Giulia Pissarello, Pescara, Tracce, 2012: 407-429.
Byatt, Antonia Susan, “Within Those Walls”, The Guardian, Saturday 15 November 2008, http://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/nov/15/
>little-dorritt-byatt, online (accessed 30/08/2014).
Carnell Watt, Kate – Lonsdale, Kathleen C., “Film and Television Adaptations 1897-2001”, Dickens on Screen, ed. J. Glavin, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003: 201-215.
Chater, David “Little Dorrit; The Home Show; The Family; Banged Up Abroad”, The Times,5 November 2008, www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/arts/tvradio/article2445137.ece, online (accessed 07/05/2009).
Coppa, Francesca, “A Brief History of Media Fandom”, Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet: New Essays, Jefferson, North Carolina, McFarland, 2006: 41-60.
Davies, Andrew, “Introduction”, Little Dorrit, London, BBC, 2008: xv-xviii.
Dickens, Charles, Little Dorrit (Illustrations by H. K. Browne), London, Bradbury and Evans, 1857.
Dickensblog, Dickens wrote fan fiction!, 2009, http://dickensblog.typepad.com/dickensblog/2009/11/dickens-wrote-fanfiction.html, online (accessed 05/05/2014).
Dickensian812, Friends, FanFiction.net, 2011, https://www.fanfiction.net/s/6829624/1/Friends, online (accessed 14/05/2014).
Eco, Umberto, “Casablanca, Cult Movies and Intertextual Collage”, SubStance, 14.2.47 (1985): 3-12.
Eisenstein, Sergei, “Dickens, Griffith, and the Film Today”, Film Form: Essays in Film Theory, ed. and transl. Jay Leyda, New York, Harcourt, 1944.
Eliot, George (aka Von Richl W. H.), “Rev. of Little Dorrit”, Westminster Review, 10 (1856): 55.
Hellekson, Karen − Busse, Kristina, Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet: New Essays, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, McFarland, 2006.
Hillman, James, A Blue Fire: Selected Writings, New York, Harper Perennial, 1989.
Joyce, Simon, The Victorians in the Rearview Mirror, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2007.
Kirschner, Ann, “Reading Dickens Four Ways. How Little Dorrit Fares in Multiple Text Formats”, The Chronicle Review ‒ The Chronicle of Higher Education, June 2 2009, http://chronicle.com/article/Reading-Dickens-Four-Ways/44461, online (accessed 30/08/2014).
Kitton, Frederic G., Dickens and His Illustrators, S.l., Redway, 1899.
Lloyd, Robert, “Review: ‘Little Dorrit’ on PBS”, Los Angeles Times, 27 March 2009, http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/ 27/entertainment/et-littledorrit27, online (accessed 28/03/2009).
Lowry, Bryan “Review: ‘Little Dorrit’”, Variety, 26 March 2009, http://variety.com/2009/tv/reviews/little-dorrit-3-1200474016, online (accessed 28/03/2009).
Marroni, Francesco, Disarmonie vittoriane, Roma, Carocci, 2002.
Id., Miti e mondi vittoriani: la cultura inglese dell’Ottocento, Roma, Carocci, 2004.
Marucci, Franco, Il Vittorianesimo, Napoli, Liguori, 2009.
Osborn, Bryan, “A Note on Costume and Historicity in Little Dorrit”, Dickensian, 486.108. 1 (Spring 2012): 47-51.
Purton, Valerie, “Victorians beyond The Academy. ‘Nobody’s Fault’: Little Dorrit, Andrew Davies and the Art of Adaptation”, Journal of Victorian Culture, 15. 1 (April 2010): 131-135.
Rotkin, Charlotte, “The Athenaeum Reviews Little Dorrit”, Victorian Periodicals Review, 23.1 (Spring 1990): 25-28.
Shaw, George Bernhard, “Preface”, Great Expectations, Edinburgh, R. and R. Clark, 1937, v-xxii.
Schiller, Laura, Lock and Key, FanFiction.net, 2012, https://www.fanfiction.net/s/8408019/1/Lock-and-Key, online (accessed 14/05/2014).
Stein, Richard L., “Dickens and Illustration”, The Cambridge Companion to Charles Dickens, Ed. Jordan, John O., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001: 167-188.
Stewart, Garrett, “Dickens, Eisenstein, film”, Dickens on Screen, Ed. Glavin J., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003: 122-144.
Wollaston, Sam, “Britannia High is a Money-Making, Multimedia Monster –but Those Kids Sure Can Dance”, The Guardian, Monday 27 October 2008,http://www.theguardian.com/culture/ 2008/oct/27/television-television, online (accessed 28/03/2009).
Xue Wang, Xue, 2014, http://xuewang.weebly.com/about.html, online (accessed 30/06/2014).
Copyright Notice
You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work, and to adapt the work. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).