Frontiere urbane e volti velati. Istanbul di Orhan Pamuk e Maximum City di Suketu Mehta
Abstract
Objectives and scope
Analysing postmodern city, in the third millennium, means to study the main important space of contemporary imagination and creation, focusing on literary works characterized by a continuous oscillation on the border between novel and essay, with the result to refuse canons of both genres. Adding to those elements the autobiographic matrix, which is fundamental in Suketu Mehta and Orhan Pamuk, the description of the city become the unique centre of the narrative space, aiming to explore not only the various urban borders, but also the limits which divide different artistic languages and forms.
Methods and Approaches
If Mehta inscribes many intertextual citations in Maximum City (2004) and Pamuk narrates Istanbul not only with words but also through many old family photos (Istanbul, 2003), they both create a plurivocal narration, functional to explain secular historical contradictions and dialectical elements, as for as linguistic, cultural, religious and ethnic borders. These topics need an approach that, overcoming cultural and postcolonial studies, tries to unite theory of genres and thematic criticism with anthropology, mythology and ethnic studies.
Results
If Pamuk and Mehta incessantly move from one space to another, they become lost as their readers, seeking to follow many different lives: women hidden by veils or guerrillas protected by helmets, thousands of bodies signed with concrete scars of invisible borders. Those limits have been deeply explained focusing, in particular, on the topic of memory, the only one parameter that, united to writing, appears to destroy the multiple borders of urban space.Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
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Mehta, Suketu, Maximum City. Bombay Lost and Found, New York, Alfred Knopf, 2004, trad. it. di Fausto Galuzzi e Anna Nadotti, Maximum City. Bombay città degli eccessi, Torino, Einaudi, 2006.
Moretti, Franco, “La letteratura europea”, Storia d’Europa, Torino, Einaudi, 1993, I.
Pamuk, Orhan, İstanbul. Hatıralar ve Şehir, Istanbul, Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık Ticaret ve Sanayi A. Ş, 2003, trad. it. di Şemsa Gezgin, Istanbul, Torino, Einaudi, 2006.
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Rushdie, Salman, “Step Across This Line. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Delivered at Yale University February 25 and 26, 2002”, Step Across This Line. Collected Nonfiction, New York, Random House, 2002: 347-382, trad. it. di Giovanna Capogrossi, “Parte Quarta. Superate questa linea. Tanner Lectures sui valori umani, Yale, 2002”, Superate questa linea. Saggi e articoli 1992-2002, Milano, Mondadori, 2007: 433-468.
Rushdie, Salman, The Enchantress of Florence, New York, Random House, 2008, trad. it. di Vincenzo Mantovani, L’incantatrice di Firenze, Milano, Mondadori, 2009.
Sitografia
Pamuk, Orhan, Incroci di civiltà. Incontri Internazionali di Letteratura a Venezia, http://www.culturaspettacolovenezia.it/index.php?iddoc =10737&tpl=schedaincroci&tpllock=true, web (ultimo accesso 22/04/2011).
Moretti, Franco, “La letteratura europea”, http://www.einaudi.it/ einaudi/ita/pdf/Moretti.pdf, web (ultimo accesso 09/06/2009).
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