Islands Isles Isole A Sketch Engine Based Corpus Analysis
Abstract
Secondo Van Dijk (2018) è possibile delineare il modello mentale della nozione sottostante detenuta da una comunità epistemica guardando le occorrenze di un elemento lessicale in un corpus rappresentativo. In questa analisi sociocognitiva, gli strumenti della piattaforma Sketch Engine sono utilizzati per descrivere i modelli situazionali dei lemmi inglesi ISLAND/ISLE e del loro equivalente italiano ISOLA in due grandi corpora, seguendo il modello offerto da Arroyo Hernández (2020). L’indagine delle preferenze semantiche e della prosodia semantica percepita mostra una narrazione insulare, ampiamente condivisa in entrambe le lingue, in cui l’isola è ritratta come un’area desiderata definita dalla bellezza e dalla suggestione, pur essendo anche vulnerabile.
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