Alternativas para el Desafío Ético de la Hospitalidad: Un diálogo entre el cosmopolitismo, Derrida y Taylor (Alternatives for the Ethical Challenge of Hospitality: A Dialogue between Cosmopolitanism, Derrida and Taylor)
Abstract
La acogida del extranjero es un desafío que se desdobla en varias dimensiones. Dentro de esa miríada epistemológica, este estudio adentra el espectro filosófico al enfocar el desafío ético de acoger el refugiado y las identidades culturales. El itinerario parte del cosmopolitismo, como concepto y como proyecto político, para consolidar la figura del ciudadano del mundo y la idea del derecho a la hospitalidad. Posteriormente, el estudio analiza las múltiples dimensiones de la hospitalidad presentadas por Derrida, que aleja las cuestiones jurídico-políticas y condensa el debate en la filosofía ética. Al final, el multiculturalismo planteado por Charles Taylor se presenta como fundamento para la relectura de la identidad occidental y los estereotipos sobre los refugiados, lo que lleva a la hipótesis de que, a pesar de las complejidades concernientes al amparo de refugiados, el imperativo de la alteridad crea posibilidades de armonizar las singularidades objetivando la vivencia solidaria.
The reception of the foreigner is a challenge that unfolds in several dimensions. Within this epistemological myriad, this study penetrates the philosophical spectrum by focusing on the ethical challenge of welcoming the refugee and cultural identities. Its itinerary starts from cosmopolitanism, as a concept and as a political project, to consolidate the figure of the world citizen and the idea of the right to hospitality. Subsequently, the paper analyzes the multiple dimensions of hospitality presented by Derrida, which removes legal-political issues and condenses the debate in ethical philosophy. Finally, Taylor's multiculturalism presents itself as a basis for re-reading Western identity and stereotypes about refugees, which leads to the hypothesis that, despite the complexities of refugee protection, the imperative of otherness creates possibilities for harmonizing singularities aiming at living together
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