Paseo Boricua. Identity, symbols and ownership
Abstract
This paper is about Paseo Boricua—a cultural landmark demarcated by two flags of steel that represents Puerto Rican identity in Humboldt Park, Chicago—and the ownership claims that surround the space. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between legally recognized systems of ownership and, conversely, symbolic methods for claiming ownership employed by those who identify themselves in the area with the Puerto Rican culture. The article draws from personal interviews, observations, and newspaper clips, among other documents, to address the following question: How can identity and symbols be used to make collective claims of ownership?
Downloads
References
Alicea, Marixsa. 2001. “Cuando Nosotros Vivíamos...: Stories of Displacement and Settle-ment in Puerto Rican Chicago.” Centro Journal 8 (2): 167-195.
Betancur, John J. 2002. “The Politics of Gentrification The Case of West Town in Chicago.”Urban Affairs Review 37 (6): 780–814.
Bourassa, Steven C. 1993. “The Rent Gap Debunked.” Urban Studies 30 (10):1731–44.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge: Har-vard University Press.
Cintrón, Ralph, Maura Toro-Morn, Ivis García Zambrana, and Elizabeth Scott. 2012. “60 Years of Migration: Puerto Ricans in Chicagoland.” The Puerto Rican Agenda.http://www.puertoricanchicago.org/. Accessed December 19, 2017.
Cruz, Wilfredo. 2007. City of Dreams: Latino Immigration to Chicago. Lanham: University Pressof America.
Diaz, David R., and Rodolfo D. Torres, eds. 2012. Latino Urbanism: The Politics of Planning, Po-licy and Redevelopment. New York: NYU Press.
Downs, Anthony. 1973. Opening Up the Suburbs: Urban Strategy for America. New Haven/Lon-don: Yale University Press.
Duany, Jorge. 2002. The Puerto Rican Nation on the Move: Identities on the Island and in the Uni-ted States. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
Flores-Gonzalez, N. 2001. Paseo Boricua: Claiming a Puerto Rican Space in Chicago. CentroJournal 2001 XIII (2): 7-23.
Giddens, Anthony. 1986. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Ber-keley: University of California Press.
Glass, Ruth Lazarus. 1964. London: Aspects of Change. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
Guerrero, Lucio. “Paseo Boricua.” Hispanic, May 2003.
Harvey, David. 1983. “Class-Monopoly Rent, Finance Capital and the Urban Revolution.” InReadings in Urban Analysis: Perspectives on Urban Form and Structure, edited by RobertW. Lake, 250–277. Center for Urban Policy Research.
Harvey, David. 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change.Wiley.
Harvey, David. 2008. “The Right to the City.” New Left Review 53, no. September-October: 23-40.
Harvey, David. 2012. Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution. London/New York:Verso Books.
Hodgson, Geoffrey M. and Thorbjørn Knudsen. 2013. Darwin’s Conjecture: The Search for Ge-neral Principles of Social and Economic Evolution. Chicago/London: University of ChicagoPress.
Locke, John. 2003. Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration.. NewHaven/London: Yale University Press.
Newman, M. W. “Urban Gateway: Flag of Steel Symbolizes the Puerto Rican Community’sRising of Spirit of Hope and Renewal on Division Street.” Chicago Tribune, June 4, 1995.http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-06-04/features/9506060354_1_arches-puerto-ri-can-flag-puerto-rico. Accessed December 19, 2017.
Pérez, Gina. 2004. The Near Northwest Side Story: Migration, Displacement, and Puerto Rican Fa-milies. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ramos-Zayas, Ana Y. 2003. National Performances: The Politics of Class, Race and Space in PuertoRican Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
Rúa, Merida M. 2012. A Grounded Identidad: Making New Lives in Chicago’s Puerto Rican Neigh-borhoods. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
Smith, Neil. “Toward a Theory of Gentrification Aa Back to the City Movement by Capital,Not People.” Journal of the American Planning Association 45, no. 4 (1979): 545.
Thomas, Derek. 2016. Placemaking: An Urban Design Methodology. New York: Routledge.
Walljasper, Jay. 2007. The Great Neighborhood Book: A Do-It-Yourself Guide to Placemaking. Ga-briola Island: New Society Publishers.
Whalen, Carmen Teresa, and Victor Vazquez-Hernandez, eds. 2005. The Puerto Rican Diaspo-ra: Historical Perspectives. Philadelphia: Temple Univ Press.
Copyright (c) 2017 Ivis García

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Licenza Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).